Certified Human Resource Professional (CHRP) Practice Exam

A chain of pizza parlours with its head office in Alberta is experiencing labour unrest at one of its Ontario locations. Which legal body could become involved in this unrest?

1. Alberta Labour Relations Board

2. Ontario Labour Relations Board

3. National Labour Relations Board

4. Either provincial board.

The correct answer is: Ontario Labour Relations Board

Choosing the Ontario Labour Relations Board as the body that could become involved in the labour unrest at the pizza parlour in Ontario is correct because the situation falls under the jurisdiction of Ontario's labor laws. Each province in Canada has its own labour relations framework and governing bodies that regulate workplace issues such as union representation, collective bargaining, and dispute resolution. Since the unrest is occurring at an Ontario location, it is the Ontario Labour Relations Board that would have the authority to address any disputes or issues arising under provincial legislation. The Alberta Labour Relations Board would not apply in this situation because it governs labour relations matters specifically in Alberta, and the unrest is happening outside of its jurisdiction. The National Labour Relations Board does not exist in Canada; therefore, it would not be relevant to this context. While either provincial board could be involved in situations involving multi-jurisdictional issues, in this particular case, the direct involvement of the Ontario Labour Relations Board is necessary due to the location of the unrest. This ensures that the processes and regulations specific to Ontario labor laws are applied appropriately.